今天花幾分鐘給大家說一說家用車的全部保養(yǎng)項目及周期，有車的朋友都應(yīng)該了解，可以避免被坑，少花冤枉錢。

　　Today, I will take a few minutes to talk about all the maintenance items and cycles for family cars. Friends who own cars should be aware of them to avoid being cheated and spend less money unnecessarily.

　　第一、 換機油，這是最基本的保養(yǎng)了。如果買的是新車，一般3000-5000公里，或者3-5個月就要進行首保。汽車首保基本上都是廠家贈送，在首保的時候贈送用什么機油就用什么機油，沒必要花錢去升級更好的，畢竟廠家肯定是能保證這個機油適合你的車才用，他們不會亂給你用，否則新車都出問題了，那他們的口碑也別要了。而首保之后呢，你就記住，選擇全合成機油就可以了，一年或者一萬公里換一次，一點問題都沒有。不過選擇全合成機油沒必要買很貴的那種，三四百塊錢一瓶的就OK了。在4S店，一般都會給你用0W20的機油，但是在外邊修理廠，可能會給你用5W40的機油，哪種更好呢？前面的這個0，就是代表這款機油在低溫狀態(tài)下的粘度等級，這個等級除了0還有5還有10，數(shù)字越小，就代表這個機油在低溫狀態(tài)下，對發(fā)動機的保護越好。W表示冬夏通用。20表示高溫狀態(tài)下的粘度等級，除此之外，還有30，40。這個數(shù)值小，也就是粘度小，流動性越好，在發(fā)動機里面的阻力就越小，這樣在一定程度上就能降低油耗。而粘度高的，比較適合一些車齡大，燒機油的車型。所以說，只要你的車沒有燒機油的毛病，建議用0W20就很合適了。而在換機油的時候，順便要將機油濾芯給換掉。                                                                                                                       如果車本身都沒跑幾萬公里，他們就推薦你清洗噴油嘴，去除發(fā)動機油泥什么的，別聽他們的，就是單純想坑你錢而已。   第二、空氣濾芯建議2年更換一次就可以，如果經(jīng)常在空氣質(zhì)量不好的地區(qū)開車，也可以一年換一次。而空調(diào)濾芯，建議在每年夏季來臨之前，就給換掉。換濾芯花不了多少錢，動手能力稍微強一點，自己買來換就可以，這還是要省些錢的。

　　Firstly, changing the engine oil is the most basic maintenance. If you buy a new car, the first maintenance usually needs to be done after 3000-5000 kilometers or 3-5 months. The first maintenance of a car is basically a gift from the manufacturer. During the first maintenance, you can use whatever oil is given as a gift, and there is no need to spend money to upgrade to a better one. After all, the manufacturer can guarantee that this oil is suitable for your car before using it. They will not randomly give it to you, otherwise the new car will have problems, and their reputation will be ruined. After the first maintenance, remember to choose fully synthetic engine oil and change it every year or 10000 kilometers without any problem. However, there is no need to buy expensive fully synthetic engine oil. A bottle that costs three to four hundred yuan is sufficient. At a 4S dealership, you are usually given 0W20 engine oil, but at an external repair shop, you may be given 5W40 engine oil. Which one is better? The 0 in front represents the viscosity grade of this engine oil at low temperatures. In addition to 0, there are 5 and 10 in this grade. The smaller the number, the better the engine protection of this oil at low temperatures. W represents universal use in winter and summer. 20 represents the viscosity grade at high temperatures, in addition to 30 and 40. The smaller this value, the lower the viscosity, the better the fluidity, and the lower the resistance inside the engine, which can to some extent reduce fuel consumption. And those with high viscosity are more suitable for older and oil burning car models. So, as long as your car doesn't have any oil burning problems, it is recommended to use 0W20 which is very suitable. When changing the oil, it is also necessary to replace the oil filter element. If the car itself hasn't traveled tens of thousands of kilometers, they recommend you to clean the fuel injectors and remove engine oil sludge, don't listen to them, it's just trying to cheat you for money. Secondly, it is recommended to replace the air filter once every 2 years. If you frequently drive in areas with poor air quality, you can also replace it once a year. It is recommended to replace the air conditioning filter before the arrival of summer each year. Replacing the filter element doesn't cost much, but with a slightly stronger hands-on ability, you can buy it yourself and replace it, which still saves some money.

　　第三、火花塞。那就要看你的車是什么類型的火花塞了。如果是鎳合金火花塞，2萬公里就要檢查一下，該換就給換掉。如果是鉑金火花塞，那在5萬公里的時候檢查一下，該換就換。如果是銥金火花塞，8萬公里再換都可以。當(dāng)然，我們平日里用車的時候也要注意，如果出現(xiàn)加速無力或者發(fā)動機抖動的問題，這問題就可能出在火花塞上邊，那就要提前更換了。

　　Thirdly, spark plugs. It depends on what type of spark plug your car has. If it is a nickel alloy spark plug, it needs to be inspected at 20000 kilometers and replaced if necessary. If it is a platinum spark plug, check it at 50000 kilometers and replace it if necessary. If it is an iridium spark plug, it can be replaced after 80000 kilometers. Of course, when we use the car on a daily basis, we should also pay attention. If there is a problem of weak acceleration or engine shaking, it may be due to the spark plug, and it needs to be replaced in advance.

　　第四、清洗節(jié)氣門。在跑到5萬公里的時候，有必要清洗一下，否則可能會因為積碳過多，開合不暢而動力不足，增加油耗，清洗節(jié)氣門也不貴，一般幾十塊錢就搞定了。

　　Fourth, clean the throttle valve. When running 50000 kilometers, it is necessary to clean it, otherwise there may be excessive carbon buildup, poor opening and closing, insufficient power, increased fuel consumption, and cleaning the throttle valve is not expensive, usually only a few tens of yuan can be done.

　　第五、防凍液。一般情況下用到8-10萬公里都沒問題，我們只需要在平日里觀察一下防凍液的液位，少了就添一點。不過要注意的是，添加的時候要與原車防凍液的顏色一致，比如是綠色就加綠色，是粉色就加粉色。   第六、剎車油。判斷是否需要更換剎車油，主要的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)就是含水量。在保養(yǎng)的時候，可以讓他們幫忙測一下，含水量超過3%就要考慮更換了，超過5%就必須更換。

　　Fifth, antifreeze. In general, it is not a problem to use it for 80000 to 100000 kilometers. We just need to observe the level of antifreeze on weekdays and add a little more if it is less. However, it should be noted that when adding, it should be consistent with the color of the original car antifreeze, for example, if it is green, add green, and if it is pink, add pink. Sixth, brake fluid. The main criterion for determining whether brake oil needs to be replaced is the water content. During maintenance, you can ask them to help measure it. If the moisture content exceeds 3%, replacement should be considered, and if it exceeds 5%, replacement is necessary.

　　本文由濟南奧迪汽車保養(yǎng)  友情奉獻.更多有關(guān)的知識請點擊  http://www.cnjqf.com/   真誠的態(tài)度.為您提供為全面的服務(wù).更多有關(guān)的知識我們將會陸續(xù)向大家奉獻.敬請期待.

　　This article is a friendly contribution from Jinan Audi Automotive Maintenance For more related knowledge, please click http://www.cnjqf.com/ Sincere attitude To provide you with comprehensive services We will gradually contribute more relevant knowledge to everyone Coming soon.